Current Edition- California Business Practice

The Peacemaker Quarterly- April 2014

Thursday, October 29, 2009

Bats Work Too Well: Louisville Slugger Liable for Death of Pitcher

A recent trial in Montana ended with the jury awarding $850,000 to the family of an amateur baseball pitcher who was killed by a ball hit back to the mound. The jury decided that the aluminum bat created a hazard because it allowed the hitter to hit the ball back so fast that the pitcher did not have enough time to react to the approaching ball. The jury found Louisville Slugger liable because it failed to adequately warn users of this danger associated with the use of the bat. It is interesting to consider how a case such as this one may impact entire industries, given that it sets a precedent for liability due to the use of a certain kind of product. In this case, could this be the beginning of the end for aluminum bats?

First Year Law Student--funny story


http://www.tensionnot.com/jokes/lawyer_jokes/first_year_law_student

what happens when you know your Business Law I material...

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Killer whale attack at Sea World

http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/11/30/killer.whale/index.html

Could Ken Peters, employee and killer whale trainer at Sea World, potentially sue Sea World under the wild animals category of strict liability?

Important- Class is Cancelled Today 10-28-09

We will have a make-up for today's class - date and time tba.

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Where do you cut the line?

Causation was discussed today in class and cutting the line of causation in order to prevent an infinite amount of liability in every situation. We talked a little about slavery and to what extent the outcomes of slavery are truly foreseeable. I thought of another topic kind of along the same line as the slavery topic that I felt would be interesting to discuss/think about.

Where do you think the cut off point is for the reparation of Native Americans?
Are the consequences truly foreseeable?
To what extent are they foreseeable?
Is it reasonable to say that the foreseeable consequences go on forever? 1 generation? 5 generations? 100 generations?

**NOTE: I am NOT saying to just forget what happened nor am I saying that those actions were OK by any means...I am just asking what the reasonable cut off point of foreseeable consequence is and an amount of reasonable reparation time for those actions**

Monday, October 19, 2009

NHL player guilty of assault in British Columbia Court

An interesting article that relates to assault. This case was tried in British Columbia, but is still relevant to our class.

Article

Here is the video. The actual act takes place at the very beginning and a replay at 1:30


Louisiana Justice of the Peace - Race Marriage

Jennifer Strange water Contest

Sunday, October 18, 2009

Here's an article on false imprisonment that i thought was interesting. Check it out if anybody is a little confused on what false imprisonment is, it explains it pretty well.

exam 1

can anyone explain why the answer for # 26 is B?

Exam 1

What is the answer to #49?

I can't figure out if it's B or D

exam 1

answer for # 9?

exam 1

answer for #2?

Exam 1

does anyone know the answer for # 34?

Exam 1

Did anyone figure out the answers and the reasons for #29,30, and 32? Please help!

Saturday, October 17, 2009

Page numbers

What are the page numbers that pertain to "state action" and Roe v. Wade in the textbook?
Is question 22 C. Federal Question Cases or D. A&C?

Exam 1 help

Did anyone get #18? I can't figure out which one would be least likely.. I am thinking either A or D?

Question 19 and 20 on Exam

For question 19, "state action" means that A. The federal government cannot regulate the actions of state governments or C. State police power legislation? And I am having trouble finding the page number that pertains to this.

For question 20, Roe v. Wade is an example of A. Judicial Activism? And having trouble finding the page number that pertains to this as well.

Friday, October 16, 2009

Famous quote

Eighty percent of success is showing up.

Woody Allen

Why the U.S. judicial system doesn't work...

I stumbled across this and thought it would be a great way to cheer us up...
"Courtroom Quotations"
this is HILARIOUS

http://www.rinkworks.com/said/courtroom.shtml

What do you think?

Important- for Monday 10-16-09

Please read, study and brief all cases in Chapters 8 & 9.

For extra credit: Please identify any question that was marked wrong on your test, and:

1. select the correct answer
2. if applicable, identify the page number where the answer can be found
3. provide a brief explanation of the correct answer

I will provide or post correct answers early next week.

If you were absent on Friday- please see me in class on Monday.

Baby survives

Tuesday, October 13, 2009

JFK Speech Regarding Press

List of "Fundamental Rights" recognized by Federal Courts

* Right to keep and bear arms
* Right to freedom of movement within the country
* Right to property
* Right to marry the person of any race (not gender) of one's choosing
* Right to procreate irrespective of marital status or other classifications
* Right to freedom of association
* Right to freedom of speech
* Right to equal protection under the law
* Right to freedom of thought
* Right to vote in general election
* Right to freedom of contract by parties with proportional bargaining power
* Right to privacy

Source: Wikipedia

Illegal aliens right to Education under the 14th Amendment

U.S. SUPREME COURT

PLYLER v. DOE, 457 U.S. 202 (1982)

457 U.S. 202

PLYLER, SUPERINTENDENT, TYLER INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT, ET AL. v. DOE, GUARDIAN, ET AL. APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 80-1538.

Argued December 1, 1981 Decided June 15, 1982 *



BRENNAN, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which MARSHALL, BLACKMUN, POWELL, and STEVENS, JJ., joined. MARSHALL, J., post, p. 230, BLACKMUN, J., post, p. 231, and POWELL, J., post, p. 236, filed concurring opinions. BURGER, C. J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which WHITE, REHNQUIST, and O'CONNOR, JJ., joined, post, p. 242.



Held:

A Texas statute which withholds from local school districts any state funds for the education of children who were not "legally admitted" into the United States, and which authorizes local school districts to deny enrollment to such children, violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Pp. 210-230.

(a) The illegal aliens who are plaintiffs in these cases challenging the statute may claim the benefit of the Equal Protection Clause, which provides that no State shall "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." Whatever his status under the immigration laws, an alien is a "person" in any ordinary sense of that term. This Court's prior cases recognizing that illegal aliens are "persons" protected by the Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments, which Clauses do not include the phrase "within its jurisdiction," cannot be distinguished on the asserted ground that persons who have entered the country illegally are not "within the jurisdiction" of a State even if they are present within its boundaries and subject to its laws. Nor do the logic and history of the Fourteenth Amendment support such a construction. Instead, use of the phrase "within its jurisdiction" confirms the understanding that the Fourteenth Amendment's protection extends to anyone, citizen or stranger, who is subject to the laws of a State, and reaches into every corner of a State's territory. Pp. 210-216.

(b) The discrimination contained in the Texas statute cannot be considered rational unless it furthers some substantial goal of the State. Although undocumented resident aliens cannot be treated as a "suspect class," and although education is not a "fundamental right," so as to require the State to justify the statutory classification by showing that it serves a compelling governmental interest, nevertheless the Texas statute imposes a lifetime hardship on a discrete class of children not accountable for their disabling status. These children can neither affect their parents' conduct nor their own undocumented status. [457 U.S. 202, 203] The deprivation of public education is not like the deprivation of some other governmental benefit. Public education has a pivotal role in maintaining the fabric of our society and in sustaining our political and cultural heritage; the deprivation of education takes an inestimable toll on the social, economic, intellectual, and psychological well-being of the individual, and poses an obstacle to individual achievement. In determining the rationality of the Texas statute, its costs to the Nation and to the innocent children may properly be considered. Pp. 216-224.

(c) The undocumented status of these children vel non does not establish a sufficient rational basis for denying them benefits that the State affords other residents. It is true that when faced with an equal protection challenge respecting a State's differential treatment of aliens, the courts must be attentive to congressional policy concerning aliens. But in the area of special constitutional sensitivity presented by these cases, and in the absence of any contrary indication fairly discernible in the legislative record, no national policy is perceived that might justify the State in denying these children an elementary education. Pp. 224-226.

(d) Texas' statutory classification cannot be sustained as furthering its interest in the "preservation of the state's limited resources for the education of its lawful residents." While the State might have an interest in mitigating potentially harsh economic effects from an influx of illegal immigrants, the Texas statute does not offer an effective method of dealing with the problem. Even assuming that the net impact of illegal aliens on the economy is negative, charging tuition to undocumented children constitutes an ineffectual attempt to stem the tide of illegal immigration, at least when compared with the alternative of prohibiting employment of illegal aliens. Nor is there any merit to the suggestion that undocumented children are appropriately singled out for exclusion because of the special burdens they impose on the State's ability to provide high-quality public education. The record does not show that exclusion of undocumented children is likely to improve the overall quality of education in the State. Neither is there any merit to the claim that undocumented children are appropriately singled out because their unlawful presence within the United States renders them less likely than other children to remain within the State's boundaries and to put their education to productive social or political use within the State. Pp. 227-230.

No. 80-1538, 628 F.2d 448, and No. 80-1934, affirmed.

Monday, October 12, 2009

city council

I can understand that people should have the right to have their opinion heard; however, shouldnt there be some kind of filter...


Assignment for Wednesday Oct 14

Please read, study and brief all cases in Chapter 8 for Wednesday October 14.

Sunday, October 11, 2009

State Action....

I have received a number of questions concerning "state action". Generally speaking, in order to make a claim under the Bill of Rights or the 14th Amendment- there must be a component of state action. For example, the 1st Amendment applies to the Federal government where the 14th Amendment applies to state and local governments.

Another question...

What have you guys found for criminal and civil liability? I'm not really sure what Dr. Custin means by that...

Exam 1 help

I have been having trouble finding these ideas or concepts:
the controversy courts have
legislative history
state action in terms of the bill of rights
who wins if common law conflicts with a statute (I think the statute wins)

First Exam

I'm not sure how to go about studying for the following things that'll be on our exam:
- Legislative History
- State Action (Bill of Rights)

What is everyone else studying? Any suggestions?

Saturday, October 10, 2009

Private Communities v. Environment


http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/11/us/11clothesline.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

Private communities often have rules against residents hanging laundry outside, due to it being an 'eye-sore', thus diminishing property values.

However, at least 4 states have already overruled the private communities with law stating the associations cannot forbid residents from drying laundry via clothsline due to the environmental cost of using dryers.

Those for the law:
"Proponents argue they should not be prohibited by their neighbors or local community agreements from saving on energy bills or acting in an environmentally minded way.


Those against the law:
"Opponents say the laws lifting bans erode local property rights and undermine the autonomy of private communities."

I wanted to share this article because of our discussion on federal & state regulation. Although this isn't an issue with the federal government, it's as if the state is playing the federal gov.'s role and the private communities are the states (minus the state's constitutional rights).

My Opinion:
While I am a proponent of using a clothesline, I'll have to agree with the opponents, in that the residents gave up some rights when becoming apart of the community (assuming residents sign an agreement). In my opinion, forbidding clotheslines is not a outlandish rule for a private organization (such as the Boy Scouts of America basically forbidding gays). Though it's a completely different case, read 'Boy Scouts Of America v. Dale'. In particular, read the majority opinion description in which "government actions that may unconstitutionally burden this freedom may take many forms, one of which is 'intrusion into the internal structure or affairs of an association' like a 'regulation that forces the group to accept members it does not desire.'"

Study Group?

Anybody interested in meeting at the library tomorrow morning to go over our study guide?

Non-Seguitor?

Does anyone have the definition of a non-seguitor? I have searched online and havent found anything concrete enough to be useful information for the exam. Maybe I'm spelling it incorrectly?

What do you think?

In an effort to help the recession, the government has been printing billions and billions of dollars for bailouts/stimuli/etc.

What do you think the ramifications of printing all of this new money will be in terms of the value and spending power of the dollar? How long do you think it will be before we see any negative effects if any? If you see a negative effect, what are some ways you can think of to "hedge" or help to limit the effects of that negative outcome?

Keep in mind I am not attempting to make a political debate with this question, so please answer accordingly keeping out political parties and the like.

Friday, October 9, 2009

Need a help!

Did anyone figure out the answer for "Who controls the criminal prosecution?"

Exam I concepts

I have been having trouble finding these ideas or concepts:
the controversy courts have
legislative history
state action in terms of the bill of rights
who wins if common law conflicts with a statute (I think the statute wins)

Bar names foreclosure lawyers under scrutiny

This article has been pulled from the California Bar Journal.

Alarmed by complaints about the number of lawyers preying on vulnerable homeowners, the State Bar last month identified 16 attorneys who are under investigation for misconduct related to loan modification.

“In my 21 years in attorney discipline, I have not seen a crisis of this magnitude. It is truly unprecedented,” said Interim Chief Trial Counsel Russell Weiner, who is waiving investigation confidentiality in favor of public protection. The waiver, allowed by statute, is rarely used, but Weiner said the seriousness of the problem demanded a strong reaction by the bar in order to protect consumers. This is the first time the names of more than a few lawyers being investigated have been made public.

“The number of attorneys using their law licenses to essentially take money from unwary, but trusting, consumers is astounding,” Weiner added. “There are literally thousands of victims who have lost money they could not afford to lose. Under the circumstances, the need for public information and protection is paramount.”

Those attorneys being named by the State Bar have allegedly taken fees for promised services and then failed to perform those services, communicate with their clients or return the unearned fees, Weiner said. Some attorneys misrepresented the services they could provide. “It appears these attorneys may have significantly harmed their clients who were already facing great financial pressure and the possible loss of their homes.”

About one-quarter — almost 800 cases — of the active investigations in the Office of Chief Trial Counsel (OTC) are related to foreclosure complaints. The office has experienced a 58 percent increase in active investigations over 2008 due in large part to the huge increase in complaints against attorneys offering loan modification services.

“We are moving decisively with proceedings against those lawyers,” said State Bar President Howard Miller.

“The profession as a whole has a responsibility here, and we must meet it. And as a part of that we also must expand our pro bono efforts to help clients who have been harmed by lawyer misconduct.”

Last March, the State Bar created a special team of investigators and lawyers to handle the growing number of complaints received about attorneys offering loan modification services. OTC found that many of the offending attorneys are associated with firms that use telemarketers or phone banks to sign up clients without regard to the facts of the individual case or whether or not the client can be helped, Weiner said.

In many cases, the attorneys work with untrained non-attorney staff engaging in the unlawful practice of law by offering legal advice to prospective clients. OTC also is investigating the non-attorney staff for possible referral to law enforcement.

In recent months, OTC has obtained the resignation of three attorneys who were offering loan modification services. Those attorneys chose to give up their licenses to practice law rather than face disciplinary charges and possible disbarment. In addition, OTC lawyers are preparing to put some attorneys on inactive status pending the filing of formal disciplinary charges

Weiner warned consumers to be careful when seeking legal representation related to loan modification. “Consumers should not be comforted by advertisements that claim the attorney is a member of the State Bar of California,” he said, noting that all attorneys practicing in California on a regular basis are members.

“Such membership does not mean the attorney has any special knowledge, experience or expertise in the area of loan modification. In fact, it appears that many of the attorneys offering these services have little or no prior experience in the area of loan modification.”

    Wednesday, October 7, 2009

    Please View- FCC & Fairness Doctrine

    George Tiller "The Baby Killer"?

    In regards to today's discussion on media's freedom of speech, this example may be a relevant to the topic. George Tiller, an abortion doctor was murdered. Could the murderer possibly be influenced by Bill O'Reilly and his years long view against Tiller using names like "Tiller the Baby Killer"?

    CNN Story on the murder
    http://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/05/31/kansas.doctor.killed/index.html

    O'reilly's views against George Tiller
    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/06/01/bill-oreilly-crusaded-aga_n_209665.html

    O'reilly's Response
    http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,524344,00.html

    You decide.

    Monday, October 5, 2009

    California anti-Slapp Legislation

    In enacting this anti-SLAPP provision, the California Legislature declared that there has been a disturbing increase in lawsuits brought primarily to chill the valid exercise of the constitutional rights of freedom of speech and petition for the redress of grievances. The Legislature finds and declares that it is in the public interest to encourage continued participation in matters of public significance, and that this participation should not be chilled through abuse of the judicial process. To this end, this section shall be construed broadly.

    Code of Civil Procedure section 425.16.

    Under Code of Civil Procedure section 425.16(c), a court is obligated to award attorneys' fees and costs to a defendant who successfully moves to strike under that section. ("In any action subject to subdivision (b), a prevailing defendant on a special motion to strike shall be entitled to recover his or her attorney's fees and costs."). Subdivision (b)(1) of section 425.16 provides:

    A cause of action against a person arising from any act of that person in furtherance of the person's right of petition or free speech under the United States or California Constitution in connection with public issue shall be subject to a special motion to strike, unless the court determines that the plaintiff has established that there is a probability that the plaintiff will prevail on the claim.

    Subdivision (e) of section 425.16 elaborates upon subdivision (b). It provides:
    As used in this section, "act in furtherance of a person's right of petition or free speech under the united States or California Constitution in connection with a public issue" includes: (1) any written or oral statement or writing made before a legislative, executive, or judicial proceeding, or any other official proceeding authorized by law; (2) any written or oral statement or writing made in connection with an issue under consideration or review by a legislative, executive, or judicial body, or any other official proceeding authorized by law; (3) any written or oral statement or writing made in a place open to the public or a public forum in connection with an issue of public interest; (4) or any other conduct in furtherance of the exercise of the constitutional right of petition or the constitutional right of free speech in connection with a public issue or an issue of public interest.

    Friday, October 2, 2009

    Jewel's Big Case

    Hey, I'm not sure if this came up in the other sections, but here's a link to more information about her case involving the "Slavemaster" murders:

    http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/people/r/john_edward_robinson_sr/index.html

    The link brings you to several articles about the case.

    Guest Speaker

    I thought todays guest speaker did an excellent job. I feel that being able to ask questions and have them answered by someone who was directly involved in cases that relate to our class was not only interesting but valuable in our learning. I agree with her thoughts on Polanski, and would enjoy hearing from more guest speakers or even hearing from her again.